Thursday, March 15, 2012

Injured vet spent day at work, nights at protest

OAKLAND, Calif. (AP) — The Iraq War veteran injured during a clash between police and anti-Wall Street protesters this week wasn't taking part in the demonstrations out of economic need.

The 24-year-old Scott Olsen makes a good living as a network engineer and has a nice apartment overlooking San Francisco Bay. And yet, his friends say, he felt so strongly about economic inequality in the United States that he fought for overseas that he slept at a protest camp after work.

"He felt you shouldn't wait until something is affecting you to get out and do something about it," said friend and roommate Keith Shannon, who served with Olsen in Iraq.

It was that feeling that drew …

Iran seeks changes in uranium plan

State television says Iran will agree to the "general framework" of a U.N.-drafted plan to ship enriched uranium out of the country for processing, but will seek "important changes" in the deal.

The report Tuesday on the state-run channel Al-Alam does not specify the amendments Iran will seek. It says Iran will officially reply within 48 hours.

The plan calls for Iran to ship 70 percent of its enriched uranium abroad for further enrichment. The U.S. and its allies see the deal as a way to at least delay Iran's ability to build a nuclear weapon. Iran denies any intention to build a bomb.

Another Iranian state channel, Press TV, …

Blowup's fallout // Tirade by Rodman adds to Bulls' woes

Cut through the fog of a two-game losing streak and DennisRodman's ill-timed string of postgame obscenities, and two heavyissues remain:

Will Rodman once again land on the suspended list for his publicundressing of David Stern, Rod Thorn and NBA referees, furtherdepleting the Bulls' front line?

And is there a growing fracture in the delicate chemistry of theBulls, who had cruised through the first 17 games of the season?Here's what we know: By telling the league to bleep off andpersonally insulting the most influential men in the league, Rodmanhas once again asked for punishment. He served a six-game suspensionlast season for head-butting a referee and is …

Wednesday, March 14, 2012

Romney hopes to win big in New Hampshire primary

MANCHESTER, New Hampshire (AP) — Republican Mitt Romney hoped for a big victory in the New Hampshire presidential primary Tuesday as he sought to build momentum ahead of a crucial, but tougher, state contest later this month.

His rivals fought for a strong second-place showing as Romney, the former governor of neighboring Massachusetts, is well known to voters in New Hampshire where he owns a vacation home, and was expected to win. But the margin of victory could determine whether he quickly clinches the Republican nomination for president or faces a grueling battle in South Carolina on Jan. 21 and in the primary race overall.

Romney just won last week's Iowa's caucuses, the …

Revised 'Harry Potter' encyclopedia to be released

A "Harry Potter" fan and Web site operator said Friday he is publishing a revised version of his Potter reference guide after losing a copyright-infringement lawsuit filed by British author J. K. Rowling.

Steven Vander Ark said at a news conference at a southwestern Michigan bookstore that Muskegon-based RDR Books will publish "The Lexicon: An Unauthorized Guide to Harry Potter Fiction and Related Materials" on Jan. 12. Its suggested retail price will be $24.95.

Rowling and Warner Bros., maker of the Harry Potter films and owner of intellectual property rights to the Potter books and movies, sued RDR Books in 2007 to stop the publication …

Funding rules complicate plan for new schools

It appears unlikely that a second West Side school will be fundedby the state, based on a review of criteria provided by the stateSchool Building Authority.

The authority puts the health and safety of children high on itslist of priorities used to decide funding requests. It typicallydoes not build new schools close to each other in consecutive years.The authority also considers economies of scale.

The Kanawha County school board recently decided to ask theauthority this year for money to build a second new elementary onthe West Side rather than funds to replace Bonham Elementary, whichis vulnerable to flash flooding.

But the board hopes to go back to the …

Novelas familiares: figuraciones de la nación en la novela latinoamericana

Saona, Margarita. Novelas familiares: figuraciones de la naci�n en la novela latinoamericana. Rosario: Beatriz Viterbo, 2004. 272 pp. ISBN 950-845-141-6

La hip�tesis de este trabajo es que se define la voz narrativa de diferentes novelas latinoamericanas publicadas en los �ltimos cuarenta a�os en cuanto a su pertenencia o exclusi�n respecto a una familia. Esto es as� porque la familia aparece como el n�cleo humano que dramatiza las tensiones que se dan tambi�n en el �mbito de la naci�n. La autora advierte dos posibles objeciones a esta tesis: primero, la referencia a la familia puede considerarse una paradoja en los modernos estados-naciones en los cuales surgen nuevas formas de …

Study: Gender gap remains for heart attack care

Women hospitalized with heart attacks still don't get the treatment they need and are more likely to die than men if they suffer a massive heart attack, a new study of U.S. hospitals shows.

Overall, women survive heart attacks about as well as men when they are under a hospital's care. But the study found that a gender gap remains when women have the most serious type of heart attack. Women also get less of the recommended medicines and procedures than men, or it takes longer to get them.

"We're doing better but not good enough for women," said Dr. Hani Jneid, lead author of the study from Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.

The data …

Two for the kids

Two enchanting visitors are beating Santa Claus to town.

The first is Madeleine L'Engle, a popular author of young adultnovels, who autographs her newest, Many Waters (Farrar, Straus &Giroux) from 1 to 3 p.m. today in the Children's Bookstore, 2465 N.Lincoln. The novel is the fourth in a series of fantasies thatincludes A Wrinkle in Time, A Wind in the Door and Swiftly TiltingPlanet (all in …

Iraq Warns Against Early U.S. Withdrawal

UNITED NATIONS - Iraq's deputy prime minister on Friday defended his government's progress in establishing security and ending political infighting, and warned that an early U.S. troop pullout would be disastrous for his country.

Barham Salih told a U.N. forum that the time had come to "define more clearly" the status of U.S.-led troops in Iraq, though he emphasized that Iraqi forces needed more time to take over security on their own.

Salih spoke during a U.N. discussion about the International Compact with Iraq - an ambitious plan to achieve a stable, united and democratic Iraq by 2012.

Many U.S. lawmakers, and at times, the Bush administration, have complained …

Tagliani is Indy 500 rookie of year

Canadian Alex Tagliani has been selected Indianapolis 500 rookie of the year.

The 37-year-old driver for Conquest Racing started 33rd as a late replacement for veteran Bruno Junqueira and steadily improved to an 11th-place finish, the biggest gain by any of the 33 drivers in Sunday's race.

He received a prize of $295,305 at the victory dinner Monday night, including a …

Crises overcome, Games becoming a good show

INDIANAPOLIS - A marvelous change has come over the 10th PanAmerican Games in their first week. Gone is the crisis atmosphere.What started as a semi-fiasco is becoming a good show.

The political tensions are still here, and erupted anew in abrawl that injured four spectators at Friday night's boxingcompetition. But they have become manageable, no longer are a timebomb threatening to blow up the stage of the most ambitiousentertainment this city ever has staged away from its motor speedway.

There has been no need since Wednesday for the Games organizersto look harried and exhausted while trying to explain overcrowding inthe athletes' village, harassment of Cubans, …

Cut in KRT, ambulance levy proposed: ; Changes would take place over three year period

Two Kanawha County commissioners are proposing to save taxpayers$1 million at the expense of the Kanawha County Ambulance Authorityand Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority.

Commissioners Duke Bloom and Kent Carper are proposing that thelevy that funds the two county agencies be cut by that amount over athree-year period.

"I believe that's realistic," Bloom said.

Carper added, "I am confident they can live with that cut."

Commissioner Hoppy Shores also is interested in lowering thelevy, but he is not sure whether it should be $1 million.

"I want to roll it back as far as we can," he said.

The commission wants to make a final decision on the cut beforeMay 2000, when the levy is up for renewal. The levy needs to beapproved by 60 percent of the voters to continue.

In the meantime, commissioners are expected to meet with theboards of the two agencies to find out if the proposed tax cut couldimpose an unnecessary financial strain.

Both agencies, which split the revenue from the levy equally, areaware of the proposal. Spokesmen for the agencies said they reallyhave no choice in the matter.

"Depending on what they roll back, we would have to developfigures to respond to it," said Joe Lynch, director of the ambulanceauthority.

Milton Back, general manager of KRT, said, "They are the ones whohave to turn around and face the voters - whatever their decisionis."

If necessary, the management of both agencies would consolidateor cut services to handle the cut. Lynch said his agency couldprobably deal with the reduction without losing jobs or services.But Back said there is a possibility his agency could lose jobs andservices. Fare increases may be considered to offset the cut, Backadded.

The proposed cut follows a five-year trend in which thecommission voted to lower the tax.

Earlier this year, the commission reduced the levy enough to savetaxpayers $500,000. County officials said the cut saved the averagehomeowner about $5 or $6 on annual property taxes. County officialsconsider the average homeowner to be a person who owns a $100,000home.

County officials said the reductions to the levy have made thebudgets for the two agencies "revenue-neutral." The term, theofficials said, means the two agencies do not lose any money neededfor operational costs.

Interestingly enough, however, the revenue generated by the levyhas increased steadily over the last five years. The increase can beattributed to a jump in property assessments, County Manager SteveSluss said.

Last fiscal year, the levy contributed about $5 million to thetotal budget of both agencies.

Writer Richard Peacock can be reached at 348-4819.

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

BET launches eight new series

BET launches eight new series

BET's "Urban Explorer Sweepstakes" is over, however it served its purpose of calling attention to the fact the the network has established its Action Pay Per View network.

Prizes for the sweepstakes total $38,475. Grand prize is a brand new 2000 sport utility vehicle. First prize (25 total) is a Panasonic portable CD player. Second prize is (100 total) a BET Action nightshirt. Winners will be chosen on June 1.

BET Action original shows include "Step to the Mic, with Thea Vidale," "Exploring the Fantasy," "Naughty Games," "Strip Comedy," "The Peep Show," "Uncut and Uncensored," "Nubian Goddess" and "Madame Tales."

BET Action prides itself on offering programming most requested by urban audiences. Rappers, hip-hop artists, strippers and stunning models are often showcased.

For instance, "Uncut and Uncensored" presents live and uncensored rap and hip-hop concerts. "Exploring the Fantasy" is an educational series on love hosted by the beautiful actress and former "Baywatch" star Traci Bingham.

"Step to the Mic" features one-hour comedy specials from comedians such as Thea Vidale and Faizon Love. BET Action's "The Peep Show" is a unique adult music video and interview program hosted by the legendary adult film star, Heather Hunter.

BET's "Step To The Mic" stars Vidale, a self-confident, assertive, outrageousness comedienne who has emerged as one of America's swiftly rising stars. Vidale is currently in the midst of her controversial national stand-up four appropriately titled "Thea Vidale, Down and Dirty," as well as preparing for a return engagement this August at the Edinburgh Comedy Festival in Edinburgh, Scotland in episode entitled "Two Mammograms and a Wedding."

Vidale is perhaps best remembered for her primetime ABC sitcom "Thea" for which she was nominated for a People's Choice Award as Favorite Female in a New Series in the show.

Thea portrayed Thea Turell, a widowed mother of four who works in a Houston supermarket by day and runs a one-chair beauty salon on the corner of her porch in the evenings.

The show's appeal was a heart-warming portrayal of a no-nonsense mother shepherding her children through their formative years. Bernie Kukoff and Andrew Susskind served as executive producers of the Castle Rock Entertainment production.

Article Copyright Sengstacke Enterprises, Inc.

Astros slam, then sham Berkman's bogus beaning brings bitter Baker Boys to a boil

astros 10, cubs 3

The Houston Astros are still alive in the National League wild-card race, even though they won't face the wild-card co-leading Cubsanymore.

That is just as well to most of the Cubs, who spent a long WrigleyField weekend being scrutinized and chastised by baseball officials,warned by umpires and, worse, pounded by Astros batters in threestraight losses.

"I'm glad it's over because they whipped us three in a row," firstbaseman Derrek Lee said after one more lopsided 10-3 loss featuringone more big Astros inning -- and one more hit-by-pitch incident thatmay cause lingering ill will into next season.

Lee was victimized with two outs in the ninth, plunked by a DanWheeler pitch that ignited the final sparks of a contentious series.Wheeler was ejected, but the Cubs believe Lee was hit under falsepretenses, the result of an exaggerated reaction by Astros outfielderLance Berkman to a high pitch from Mike Remlinger in the eighth.

Remlinger, the fourth of six Cubs pitchers, had entered the eighthwith the bases loaded and no outs after Ryan Dempster gave up twosingles and hit Carlos Beltran in the knee with a errant pitch.

Remlinger's 0-1 pitch sailed near Berkman's head, and when theball caromed away and Berkman hit the ground holding his head,everyone thought the worst.

Until TV replays showed the ball appeared to hit Berkman's bat.Then the crowd of 39,041, which at first applauded Berkman when heeventually arose, began booing.

"I thought it was chicken [blank]," an angry Remlinger saidafterward. "You think you've put someone in the hospital and then youfind out he's faking. I wish we were playing them again tomorrow."

In truth, Cubs pitchers probably hope they won't see anotheroffense like the Astros, who outscored the Cubs 35-24 in the four-game series.

"This is the Astros team you expected to play all year," said Cubsstarter Matt Clement, who left the game in the fifth when he felt arecurring strain in his upper back. "If you're not on your game,they'll hit the ball, and that's what happened. They hit us hard thelast few days. That's as hot as I've ever seen Jeff Bagwell in thelast couple years."

Indeed, the slumping Astros first baseman was 10-for-18 with threehomers and nine RBI in the series.

"Our guys played with passion," Astros manager Phil Garner said."I thought every at-bat was a hard-fought at-bat. Clement had to workfor every one of those outs."

"It was a combination of our [poor] pitching and Jeff Bagwellgetting hot," Cubs manager Dusty Baker said of the series that lefthis team with a 4-3 homestand. "It was disappointing because of theway we got beat. We got beat pretty good. That's the worst three-game stretch we've had all year. They have some good hitters, andthey were hitting everything -- home runs, base hits, balls in thehole.

"Our starters got behind early the last three games, and we wereplaying catch-up, and that's hard in this league."

Clement (9-12), who is hopeful he won't have to miss a start, saidthe team isn't looking backward.

"I don't think there will be a carryover mentally from this[series]," he said. "We caught the Astros at a bad time and we didn'tpitch as well as we should have. But we're still in the wild card andeven after today, the worst we'd be is tied. That's better than beingbehind.

"It's important to get off to a good start on the road [inMontreal tonight]. It's a tough road ahead of us in the next month,but we still have a chance to get to the playoffs. Everyone will bedisappointed in these last few days but no one will be down about theposition we're in."

William G. Karson

William G. Karson, 62, chairman of Karson & Associates, anarchitectural firm in Northbrook, died Thursday in Highland ParkHospital.

Mr. Karson was a member of the Northbrook Architectural PlanningCommission, American Institute of Architects and the National Councilof Architectural Registration Boards. He was also a member of theNorth Shore Congregation Israel of Glencoe and the Boy Scouts ofAmerica.

Survivors include his wife, Emelyn; a son, Brett; twodaughters, Beth Westreich and Suzanne; his mother, Ethel; abrother; two sisters, and four grandchildren.

Services will be at 11 a.m. Monday at North Shore CongregationIsrael, Glencoe. Burial will be in Westlawn Cemetery, 7801 W.Montrose.

News agency says Baroness Reuter has died aged 96

Marguerite, Baroness de Reuter, the last link to the 19th century founder of the Thomson Reuters news agency, has died. She was 96.

Thomson Reuters' chief executive, Tom Glocer, said in a statement that he was saddened to hear of the baroness's death. She died at a French nursing home near the border with Monaco on Sunday.

The baroness was the widow of Oliver, the fourth Baron de Reuter. His German-born grandfather Paul Julius Reuter established the news service in London in 1851. His agency grew into an international wire service with offices serving media outlets around the world.

But by 1916 the Reuter family had very little to do with the news agency, according to Michael Nelson, a former general manager of Reuters.

Nelson described the Swiss-born baroness as a "very elegant aristocrat" who divided her time between Switzerland and Monaco.

"She spent her time very much involved in charitable activities, particularly in the arts, music and painting," he said.

The baroness, however, continued to be "very proud" of her connection to the news agency, and she attended a central London church service in 2005 to mark the organization's move from its historic Fleet Street home to the Docklands, the financial district in London's East End.

Reuters merged with Thomson to form Thomson Reuters three years later.

Reuters said that her barony has become extinct because Marguerite and her husband had no children, adding that she was due to be cremated in Lausanne, Switzerland, and her ashes buried there with the remains of her husband, who died in 1968.

Nelson said a thanksgiving service in her honor would be held in Monaco later this year.

PESACH SERVICES THIS YEAR?

AGUDAS ACHIM MEMBERS TRY AGAIN TO OPEN THE SHUL

Members of Agudas Achim North Shore Congregation in Chicago have been plagued with an interminable dispute leading to ongoing litigation, suffer from a lack of funds, and need badly to repair a dilapidated building cited in the past for code violations.

Yet the congregation's determined rabbi, Philip Lefkowitz, and devoted members are hoping to overcome past plagues and to open the facility for services for the last days of Passover, April 25-26.

The dispute between Steven Turk, and Rabbi Lefkowitz and the synagogue, extensively covered in these pages, has shuttered the synagogue since 2008.

In better times, Rabbi Lefkowitz was leading seders at the synagogue conducted in Hebrew, English, Yiddish and Russian. One time, 2006, Gov. Rod BIagojevjch was in attendance (Jewish Star, April 7, 2006).

Rabbi Lefkowitz told the Jewish Star that fundraising will be possible once the synagogue is re-opened.

[Author Affiliation]

By DOUGUS WERTHEIMER

EDITOR

Crenshaw takes lead in Senior Players Championship

Ben Crenshaw didn't just turn back the clock at the Senior Players Championship. He ripped 13 years off the calendar and floated back to 1995.

Crenshaw found his long-lost golf game Friday, shooting a 4-under 66 to take a one-stroke lead over Fred Funk at the midway point of the Champion Tour's final major tournament of the year.

Crenshaw made four birdies on back nine, sinking long-range putts on Nos. 11 and 17 on the East Course at the Baltimore Country Club. He hit 12 of 14 fairways, only once landed in a bunker and never three-putted in finishing the second round at 7-under 133.

This, from a player who hasn't won a tournament since capturing the Masters for a second time in 1995. That also was the last time he led after 36 holes.

"There's not much explanation for it," said Crenshaw, whose 66 was his lowest round in a major since he carded the same score in the third round of the 2006 U.S. Senior Open.

"It felt wonderful playing out there today," the 56-year-old Texan said. "I'm just trying to keep my rhythm going. I've hit some nice shots. I can't hit the ball hard anymore, so that's out the window. I might as well just have a nice rhythm and hit it solid, try to get my way around it."

Funk, who grew up in Maryland, shot a 68 in an up-and-down round that included five birdies and three bogeys.

"Today was a mixed bag," said Funk, who three-putted from the fringe on No. 13 before sinking a 20-foot birdie putt on 14.

After parring the final four holes, including a satisfying comebacker on 18, Funk was delighted at the prospect of playing with Crenshaw in the final threesome Saturday.

"Ben's a great guy. If I don't win, I'd like to see Ben win," Funk said. "But I want to beat him. ... It would be fantastic to win here."

Gene Jones shot a 66 to finish at 5 under, tied with Tom Jenkins, who carded a 68. Nick Price (66) and Mark O'Meara (67) were among four players at 4 under.

Crenshaw came into the tournament with only one top-10 finish in 2008 and ranked 48th on the money list. He failed to make the cut at the U.S. Senior Open and tied for 52nd at the JELD-WEN Tradition, the only two majors he participated in this season before this one.

After making his mark on the PGA Tour, Crenshaw admittedly has not worked nearly as hard as a member of the Champions Tour. That, to a large degree, explains why he has finished in the top three only three times in 126 tournaments since signing up in 2002.

"I haven't been playing a lot. I've spent some time at home," he said. "My eldest girl just turned 21 last weekend. Still got three girls at the house, young girls, 16 and 10, so our hands are full there. But I'm not making any excuses. I'm doing exactly what I want to do."

Golf is no longer his life, but that doesn't mean the 1999 Ryder Cup captain can't still play well. His lone bogey Friday came after he hit into the bunker on No. 8, but he rebounded with a sizzling back nine in which he holed birdie putts of 25, 21, 15 and 10 feet.

"It's kind of unexplainable for me. I've been anything but predictable over my career," Crenshaw said. "Sometimes I don't know when I'm going to play well and a lot of times I don't know when I'm going to play poorly, either. That's not a great certainty, is it?"

There's no telling how he will fare over the final 36 holes, but for now, Ben Crenshaw is in front at the halfway point of a major tournament.

"To win anything would be nice because I've got a goose egg in my column on the Champions Tour," he said. "I've been close a few times, but not near enough."

The tournament is sponsored by Constellation Energy.

(This version CORRECTS Optional. SUBS 9th graf to correct to "threesome")

Sheriff shuns campaign trail, focuses on family

Sheriff shuns campaign trail, focuses on family

Although Essex County Sheriff Frank Cousins has 590 corrections officers working under him, he remembers names and ranks as he greets several at the county's main facility in Danvers.

Outside of the prison system, however, it's the inmates who seem to remember Cousins.

"People will come right up to me on the streets and tell me they were in a program in one of our facilities," he said. "The position of sheriff is a unique position in that you have the statutory authority to make changes that affect people. To make things happen. I enjoy that."

Midway through his second term in office, Cousins is savoring his successes: the clean-up of a corrections system that, when he arrived in 1996, was plagued by corruption; the implementation of new substance abuse and job training programs and a reduction in the recidivism rate.

Cousins is also enjoying fatherhood for the first time, as his wife Nicole gave birth to their son in October.

So when acting Governor Jane Swift tapped Cousins to serve as lieutenant governor, Cousins was understandably conflicted. When he turned the offer down, his move made headlines and raised eyebrows, but Cousins says family comes first.

"I'm very motivated," he said. "I work very hard. But there's a difference between being motivated and saying `I can run for state-wide office.' There's a lot of hard work in running a statewide campaign.

"The governor's away from her family sometimes for two or three days a week. It's a hard thing. If you're not prepared to do that, it's not going to work for you."

Cousins' refusal to run marked the second time a prominent African American Republican turned down the lieutenant governors spot on the GOP ticket. Suffolk County District Attorney Ralph Martin also declined to run.

Political observers speculated that the entrance of a prominent black lieutenant governor candidate could potentially draw voters away from Democratic gubernatorial candidates. With conservative Republican Party activist James Rappaport now maneuvering for a spot on the GOP ticket, that scenario seems less and less likely.

Despite his unwillingness to run state-wide, Cousins is no stranger to the campaign trial. His political life began with a successful campaign for city council in his native Newburyport. That was followed by a run for the State House, where he served as one of the few Republicans in the history of the Massachusetts Legislative Black Caucus.

Opportunity knocked during his second term in the State House. Then-Governor William Weld offered Cousins an appointment as Essex County sheriff after the former Sheriff Charles Reardon plead guilty to accepting illegal gratuities from deputies.

Cousins inherited a prison system rife with patronage and low morale, lacking in organization and professionalism. A US attorney had labeled the Essex County House of Correction a "house of corruption."

Since taking office, Cousins worked to professionalize the staff in the Essex County correctional institutions, instituting promotional exams and a requirement that new officers hired by the department either have an associates degree or military service.

According to Cousins, the changes have been largely effective.

"We've been getting better candidates," he said. "People who want to work in the criminal justice field. It's a more professional workforce."

Cousins also implemented an affirmative action policy which has boosted the minority hiring at the facility from just one African American guard in 1996 to a workforce that is 18 percent minority.

"It's taken a while," he said. "We wanted to make sure that we used the same hiring standards for everyone."

The prison now has Spanish speaking guards and switchboard operators. The prison, which serves cities including Lawrence, Lowell and Lynn, has a prison population which is 44 percent Spanish speaking.

For the prisoners, Cousins instituted drug and alcohol counseling, programs he says have helped reduce recidivism. Although Cousins says he does not yet have statistics on the prison system's recidivism rate, he notes that the population in the Danvers facility has decreased from more than 1,200 in 1996 to 925 today.

"We think that 18 to 19 percent of the people who are incarcerated for drug activity -- 90 percent of the Essex County prison population -- are not coming back," Cousins said.

Essex County's recidivism figures are not the best in the state In Hampden County, which serves Western Massachusetts, 29 percent of the prison population does not return.

"That gives us something to shoot for," Cousins says of the Hampden County rates.

Cousins says he will likely run for re-election as sheriff in the 2004 race.

"But who knows," he adds. "I'm young. I'm 43 years old. I can do other things."

If one thing seems certain, it's that Cousins will stay in politics.

"I like any job in government. If you're in elected office and you don't like helping people, you can't do a good job. I like any job where you can help people and make government work for them."

Photo (Frank Cousins with Derrick Beasley, Steve Pomerleau and Mike Backry, Jr.)

Injuries don't stop Amonte

DALLAS--Add a badly bruised, and just maybe fractured foot, to thelist of injuries Tony Amonte has played through this season.

Amonte, who earlier had sustained a separated shoulder andsprained ankle, kept his league-leading streak of consecutive gamesintact Friday at Dallas.

The Blackhawks' captain played in his 409th straight game despitea right foot which was discolored around the toes and was heavilywrapped. Amonte's latest injury was the result of a blocked shotTuesday at Washington.

Amonte had X-rays taken at a Dallas-area hospital Thursday and hesaid the foot was not fractured, even if it looked like a safe hadbeen dropped on it. He also still had swelling in his right cheek,which was cut from another hit he took from a puck Wednesday atDetroit.

In other injury news, coach Brian Sutter said he is hopeful thatdefenseman Alexander Karpovtsev will return to the lineup Sunday.Karpovtsev missed his sixth straight game Friday following surgery onhis left knee. Sutter said defenseman Boris Mironov (groin) will beback for the first playoff game at the earliest.

EAGLE GROUNDED: The Ed Belfour era in Dallas appears over. Theformer Hawks goalie did not start in the Stars' final home game ofthe season Friday. Belfour, who will be an unrestricted free agentJuly 1, likely will not play at Colorado in the season finale Sundayafter Belfour blew a three-goal lead Wednesday vs. Minnesota.

The Stars have indicated they will not re-sign Belfour, 35, whoseunderachieving season (21-27-11), many believe, led to the teammissing the playoffs for the first time in six seasons.

"We got spoiled; we had the best goaltending you can have, and wedon't have it anymore," Dallas owner Tom Hicks told the Star-Telegram.

Belfour, who declined to comment on his future--which will likelyinclude a hefty pay cut from his $6 million salary--did not even jointhe Stars on the bench for Friday's game. He spent his time dividedbetween the dressing room and standing in the tunnel to the dressingroom.

Though Marty Turco has assumed Belfour's No. 1 role, there is talkthe Stars will pursue Toronto goalie Curtis Joseph, who also is anunrestricted free agent this summer.

Monday, March 12, 2012

Brother Derek, Bob and John win Derby preps

The Kentucky Derby has its favorite in Brother Derek. Three-timeDerby winner Bob Baffert will be back, too, with a couple ofcontenders.

Brother Derek solidified his status as the Derby favorite with aneasy victory in Saturday's Santa Anita Derby in Arcadia, Calif.Baffert, meanwhile, sent out Bob and John to win the Wood Memorial atAqueduct about an hour before watching Point Determined finish secondto Brother Derek.

Trained by Dan Hendricks, Brother Derek has won four in a row withease, and on May 6 will attempt to become the third favorite in sevenyears to win the Derby. Smarty Jones did it in 2004; Fusaichi Pegasusin 2000.

"It's up to the bettors," Hendricks said of whether Brother Derekwill be the top choice on Derby Day. "The Derby is a whole otherrace. It's a whole other scenario. It's a 20-horse field."

Saturday's races, including the Illinois Derby, were final tuneupsbefore the Kentucky Derby.

Brother Derek may be the favorite, but Barbaro will come into theDerby with a 5-for-5 record after winning the Florida Derby on April1.

Also, Lawyer Ron could make a strong case as the horse to beat ifhe wins the Arkansas Derby next weekend and improves to 7-for-7 ondirt tracks.

At Santa Anita, Brother Derek used his early speed to take thelead under Alex Solis, letting the rest of the field chase him for1AE miles and beating Point Determined by 3OE lengths.

Brother Derek covered the distance in 1:48.00 and paid $3, $2.40and $2.10 as the 2-5 favorite.

"He can run, that's all there is to it," Hendricks said. "Therehasn't been any faster horses in the races so far, and the next onethere will be and it's a whole new game."

A.P. Warrior was third, and also is headed to the Derby.

Although the Santa Anita Derby has produced winners who went on towear the roses on the first Saturday in May, it hasn't happened sinceSunday Silence in 1989.

At Aqueduct, Bob and John made his first start outside Californiaa winning one, catching pacesetter Keyed Entry at the top of thestretch over a sloppy track and beating Jazil by 1oe lengths.

"This is a very nice young horse," Baffert said. "He changes everymonth because he's so young. A horse that good with that kind ofbreeding, you know he's going to get better. This was a good test."

Huntsman Agrees to Takeover by Apollo

COLUMBUS, Ohio - Chemicals maker Huntsman Corp. agreed to a $6.5 billion buyout offer from an affiliate of Apollo Management LP on Thursday, terminating an earlier deal to sell itself at a lower price to a Dutch company.

Apollo, through its Hexion Specialty Chemicals Inc. unit, had offered $28 a share in cash for Huntsman which had previously accepted a $25.25 a share offer from the Dutch manufacturer Basell AF.

Huntsman gave Basell until Wednesday to raise its bid but said Basell failed to do so.

"We had a deal and we were very comfortable with that. We stick with that deal," said Basell spokeswoman Patricia Vangheluwe.

Huntsman said it had authorized the payment of a $200 million breakup fee to Basell, which is controlled by U.S. industrialist Len Blavatnik's Access Industries Inc. Hexion funded half of the amount of the fee.

Huntsman's board approved the deal and has recommended that shareholders vote in favor.

Apollo Founding Partner Joshua J. Harris said the combined company will have annual sales of more than $14 billion and more than 21,000 associates and 180 facilities around the world.

Hexion Chairman and Chief Executive Craig O. Morrison noted the deal gives the company expanded reach in the Asia-Pacific region.

The acquisition is subject to regulatory and shareholder approvals. Entities controlled by MatlinPatterson and the Huntsman family, which collectively own about 57 percent of Huntsman's common stock, support the deal.

"We have complementary businesses and, together, will have an even stronger technology platform from which to serve our customers." said Huntsman President and Chief Operating Officer Peter R. Huntsman.

Huntsman founder and Chairman Jon M. Huntsman added that a sale is in the best interests of the company's shareholders.

Hexion will have up to 12 months, subject to a 90-day extension, to complete the acquisition.

Huntsman shares dropped $1.17, or 4.2 percent, to $26.40 in morning trading. The stock has traded between $9.36 and $13.95 during the past 52 weeks.

Increase Powder Flow via Gas Injection

Fluidization and air-assisted discharge are two ways to optimize fine-solids handling. Choosing the proper technology is key to the stable, efficient operation of your system.

The safe and efficient operation of solids-handling equipment depends on a continuous feed of material at an accurately controlled rate. The flowability of powders and their flow behavior under pressure, temperature and humidity are key considerations in handling and processing operations, such as storage in hoppers and silos, transportation, formulation and mixing, compression, and packaging. Sometimes, small differences in moisture content, particle size, storage time, and even temperature can make a big difference in flowability; thus, it is necessary to be aware of the effects of these variables and design for the worst-case scenario.

The ideal approach to determining the flowability of a given system depends on the process requirements (i.e., the required feed consistency) and the characteristics of the material to be handled. This article offers a proven methodology for choosing the appropriate gas-injection technology for the optimization of fine-solids-handling systems.

There are several powder characteristics that qualify a powder as poor-flowing, the most obvious of which is cohesive strength, which can result in flow stoppages. A less recognized characteristic, unique to fine powders, is low permeability, which can affect the flowrate. The rate at which a fine powder will flow through an opening can be increased by various methods of gas injection, ranging from very small quantities to large volumes. For instance, a gas-permeation system can increase solids flowrates to double or triple the gravity-only rates, using very small quantities of gas.

In a different technique, known as air-assisted discharge, injected gas entrains the solids, and the solids-gas mixture is purged from the vessel at rates of up to an order or magnitude higher than possible without any gas, while still maintaining a consistent solids density.

Complete fluidization of a vessel is another method by which discharge flowrates of difficult-to-handle powders may be increased even more dramatically - two or three times the unaerated value. However, not all powders are suitable for fluidization. Some are highly sensitive to the amount and method of gas usage, and may exhibit erratic flow behavior. Furthermore, fluidization may raise capital and operating costs, due to [the purchase of] additional gas-handling and ancillary equipment, increased gas usage, the lower bulk density of discharged material, and the potential for particle segregation.

Sizing outlets

The minimum outlet size for a vessel that stores bulk solids is primarily determined by the requirements to prevent arching (also called bridging) and to achieve the discharge rates needed to satisfy downstream demand. A bulk solid will form an arch over the outlet of a vessel if the cohesive strength of the bonds between particles exceeds the stresses acting on that arch (1). The level of stress is directly proportional to the outlet size; hence, once the cohesive strength of a material has been measured, the minimum outlet size required to prevent an arch from forming can be calculated.

In a majority of cases, the minimum outlet size is also large enough to provide the required discharge rates. But, when handling fine powders, it is sometimes challenging to meet this demand. In such instances, gas injection into the vessel, if done correctly, is an effective way to increase powder flowrates.

Flowrates for coarse materials

Sometimes, small differences in particle size, moisture content, composition, and in storage conditions, such as relative humidity, temperature, And storage time can make a big difference in flowability. Thus, it is necessary to be aware of the effect of these variables and design for the worst-case scenario.

Let us assume that a vessel with a conical hopper (at a 20-deg. angle from vertical) and a 12-in.-dia. outlet is used to store plastic pellets (γ = 32 lb/ft^sup 3^). Equation 1 predicts that the maximum discharge rate from this vessel would be 118 lb/s (or 213 ton/h).

Although this relationship works quite well for most coarse materials, it does not consider other important material attributes, such as cohesive strength, particle size, density and shape. In light of the fact that Eq. 1 only accounts for body forces due to gravity, it cannot be used when other forces act on the particles.

Under certain conditions, the particles can also be subjected to body forces due to gas-pressure gradients within the bulk solid. If the particles are large enough to create sufficient void space so that interstitial gas can move freely, the movement of gas does not impose a significant force on the particles. However, this is not the case for fine powders. As a powder moves through a vessel, its bulk density - and, hence, its void ratio - changes, thereby creating pressure gradients, which, near the vessel outlet, form in a countercurrent direction to material flow (3). Thus, forces are exerted on the solids in a direction opposite to that of gravity, which can significantly reduce the rate of discharge from a vessel.

While there is no clear distinction between what is considered a "coarse" material and what is considered "fine," it has been shown that the effect of gas movement becomes a dominant factor in powder behavior when powders contain a large percentage of particles measuring less than 100 μm.

If the same vessel described earlier were used to store resin powder (mean particle size = 300 μm γ = 32 lb/ft^sup 3^), Eq. 1 would again predict a discharge rate of 213 ton/h. In reality, this rate is much higher than what can be achieved with resin powder in a mass flow vessel because of the two-phase (gas/solids) effects.

Permeability and compressibility are the two properties of a bulk solid that determine the extent to which two-phase flow effects influence a material's behavior. While both of these properties are strong functions of particle size, there is no direct way to calculate them from particle-size information unless the particles are uniformly sized, incompressible, and regularly shaped (e.g., spherical). However, one can measure permeability and compressibility directly.

Equation 2 is valid in the laminar flow region, where fine powders are subjected to the significant effects of interstitial gas-pressure gradients. For high-velocity gas flows through coarser beds (e.g., plastic pellets), a non-linear turbulent model should be used.

Once the permeability and compressibility of the material are included in flowability assessments, it is no longer possible to use a closed-form solution, such as Eq. 1, to calculate maximum flowrates. Instead, a numerical solution must be applied. The authors have developed a model that predicts an average discharge rate of 15 ton/h of resin powder in the example above; in stark contrast, Eq. 1 predicts a discharge rate of 213 ton/h.

Gas permeation systems

The discharge rate of fine powder from a vessel can be increased by permeating small amounts of gas into the hopper to alter the gas pressure gradients (3). Continuing with the resin powder example, the injection of 1 ft^sup 3^/min of air into the hopper will increase the discharge rate to 28 ton/h - an 87% increase. However, if too much air is injected, the flow of solids becomes unsteady, and the risk of uncontrollable discharge becomes very possible. In this scenario, a gas permeation rate of 2 ft^sup 3^/min would cause extremely unstable solids flow. In general, the use of a gas permeation system can increase steady-state "gravity-only" flowrates of fine solids by a factor of two or three. Unfortunately, there are many industrial applications where the required discharge rates are significantly higher than what can be achieved even with a gas permeation system.

Another way to increase the discharge rate of fine solids is to increase the size of the vessel outlet; however, this option may become cost-prohibitive. In such situations, fluidization or air-assisted discharge may be the better options to significantly increase the discharge rate of fine powders.

Fluidization behavior

A large body of research has been developed around fluidization in the petrochemical and chemical processing industries (5, 6). Fluidization occurs when upward flow of a fluid (gas or liquid) through a bed of bulk solid particles reduces particle-to-particle friction and causes the bulk material to behave as a fluid.

The fluidization characteristics of a solid are typically presented in a graph that plots the pressure gradient over the bed as a function of superficial fluid velocity. Figure 1 illustrates the behavior of an ideally fluidizable bulk material. Two variables are plotted: pressure gradient (circles) and bulk density (triangles) of the powder. In this example, gas is fed at increasing rates across a 12-in.-high bed of powder, until the flowrate reaches a maximum. Then, the flow is decreased back to 0 ft/s. With the increasing gas flow, the pressure gradient across the bed first increases linearly, then reaches a peak, and subsequently drops. For materials that fluidize well, the pressure gradient levels off after it drops, and remains fairly constant with increasing gas flow. When the pressure has remained steady for a number of incrementally increasing gas flowrates, the gas velocity is decreased in a stepwise fashion. The other measurement shown in Figure 1 is bulk density, which decreases as the column height increases due to fluidization.

Leva (7) defined minimum fluidization velocity (U^sub mf^) as the point where lines A and B intersect. To the right of this point, material is fluidized. Further increases in gas velocity cause more-vigorous fluidization, until finally the particles are conveyed upward, signifying that complete fluidization (U^sub cf^) has been achieved. Most bulk materials only approximate this behavior. A more typical pattern is shown in Figure 2.

The Geldart chart (Figure 3) has been used successfully to categorize the fluidization behavior of materials. Introduced by Geldart in 1973 (8), it divides bulk materials into four categories based on mean particle size and particle density (table). Group A materials are considered aeratable and demonstrate fluidization behavior closest to ideal. Group C materials are finer and tend to be more cohesive and difficult to fluidize. Group B and Group D materials are coarser and require more gas to fluidize, and, they are more likely to exhibit unstable behavior, such as slugging.

A drawback of the Geldart chart is that it does not account for many of the particle characteristics that influence powder behavior, including size distribution, shape, elasticity, cohesiveness and composition, or the storage conditions, including relative humidity, temperature and storage time. In particular, small differences in moisture content, particle size and storage time can make a big difference in flowability.

In material-handling applications, fluidization is often used to overcome flow problems with materials that fall into Groups A, B and C. Group D materials and some larger-particle-size Group B materials are too permeable for fluidization to improve flowability. However, the Geldart chart does not provide quantitative information about the volume of gas that may be required to fluidize a material, or how fluidization will affect solids-handling.

While much work has been done to develop models to calculate the fluidization properties of materials, predicting their actual behavior is not an exact science and requires experimental corroboration. The setup in Figure 4 is used to determine if a material is suitable for discharge from a fluidized bin. Gas flowrate and pressure into the fluidizer are controlled, and solids discharge through the rotary valve is measured for various gas pressure and injection rates. The behavior of the solid is typically observed to determine the uniformity of flow, the extent of (if any) gas channeling, the vessel's ability to empty all or most of the contents with gas flow alone, its ability to re-fluidize after the contents have dearated and remained at rest for some time, etc. The data provide useful ranges of pressure, gas injection and solids discharge flowrates, and the outlet sizes needed to achieve the desired discharge rates, all of which may be used for the design and scaleup of material-handling systems.

Fully fluidized systems

Fluidization has been applied widely in the chemical industry for process vessels and reactors where the advantages of intimate gas contact, heat transfer, and mixing are desirable. These processes almost always operate at conditions well above the minimum fluidization velocity and, in the case of circulating fluidized beds, at velocities high enough to transport the solids. However, when fluidization is used to improve powder flowability, it is desirable to use the lowest possible velocity to achieve the desired result, so as to minimize energy input. This often results in fluidization conditions slightly above the minimum fluidization velocity or conditions where most of the solids are not actually fluidized.

The conditions that work best for a given application depend on the properties of the material and the requirements of the solids-handling system. One type of system, shown in Figure 4, relies on maintaining the entire contents of the vessel in a fluidized state. Discharge is controlled by a rotary valve or other device that can seal against fluidized material. Pressure and gas flowrate are usually selected as the minimum values necessary for reliable operation. Gas flow in this system is predominantly upward. The feeding device acts as a seal, so there is relatively little gas movement (and hence little driving force) radially from the periphery of the vessel toward the outlet. If the solids are sufficiently fluidized, they will flow reliably through the outlet without plugging or forming a rathole (an empty vertical channel above the outlet). This type of system is used successfully for Geldart Groups A, B and C materials, although many Group B materials may not require fluidization for reliable handling. Furthermore, some Group C materials are difficult to fluidize without mechanical agitation.

Reliable operation of a fluidized system depends on maintaining the material in a fluidized state. If gas flow is reduced and the material defluidizes, flow can become erratic and may stop completely. The preferred configuration for a fully fluidized system is a cylinder mated directly to the fluidizing membrane, because it provides constant gas flow through the bed of solids. However, this limits the system's size and capacity. If additional storage is required, it is possible to use a configuration where the fluidizing membrane is placed below a conical section on top of which a larger-diameter cylinder may be placed.

Air-assisted dischargers

Many powders can be handled in systems where only a small amount of material in the system is fluidized. These systems, called air-assisted dischargers, are distinctly different from fluidized systems described above. The primary distinguishing feature of this system is that the gas velocity in the bed of material above the membrane is below minimum fluidization conditions.

Air-assisted discharge systems generally operate best with a discharge valve that opens fully to provide unrestricted flow (i.e., no sealing feeder such as a rotary valve). This allows substantial gas flow radially from the periphery of the membrane toward the outlet. This radial pressure gradient moves material toward the outlet and causes a uniform flow pattern above the membrane.

When discharge is restricted by a rotary valve or other metering feeder, solids flow can be significantly faster in the center, with little or no movement at the periphery. The image in Figure 5 shows the flow pattern that developed in the system depicted in Figure 4 when flour (Geldart Group C) was discharged through the membrane at a velocity significantly less that minimum fluidization velocity. The flow channel in the center resembles a typical funnel-flow pattern from a gravity-flow bin. Even though air is introduced through the entire membrane area, flow occurs only directly above the outlet.

While this type of air-assisted discharge may provide significantly higher discharge rates and overcome rate-limitation problems that would occur in non-aerated gravity flow, it may still experience many of the flow problems associated with funnel flow, such as increased effects of particle segregation, dead regions of material, and the potential to form ratholes. To avoid these flow problems, a fully open, unrestricted on/off valve must be used, or the system must be operated as a fully fluidized system with higher gas flowrates.

Air-assisted discharge systems have much lower gas flow requirements than comparable fully fluidized systems. The gas supply is set so that the pressure below the membrane is insufficient to provide enough flow to fully fluidize the material. However, when the solids discharge valve opens, gas flow increases substantially because it can freely flow from the membrane to the unrestricted discharge opening. This relatively high rate of flow fluidizes material adjacent to the membrane and provides a driving pressure gradient to push material toward the outlet. This flow occurs only when the discharge valve is open; when the valve is closed, gas pressure below the membrane is insufficient to fluidize the material.

Figure 6 shows the discharge pattern for flour exiting from an air-assisted system via an on/off discharge valve. The system is identical to that used for the test shown in Figure 5, with the exception of replacing the rotary valve with a ball valve. The air pressure applied to the membrane was the same as that used for the setup in Figure 5, but discharge occurred through the fully open valve. The discharge pattern is more uniform, and it is clear that the colored material moved from the edges toward the central discharge point. There is also no evidence of bubbling or gas channeling, as in Figure 5.

Gas pressure settings, outlet size, and the maximum solids discharge rate for this system are determined from tests. Air-assisted dischargers can be used on large silos to achieve mass flow at high discharge rates that would be difficult if not impossible to achieve with conventional, non-aerated feeders. To ensure reliable flow, design of the bin and hopper above the aerated section must be based on the flow properties of the material. Simply adding a large air-assisted discharger to a poorly flowing vessel will not necessarily correct all flow problems. Many materials that respond well to aeration have significant cohesive strength when deaerated and may require a mass flow vessel to provide reliable flow.

Air-assisted discharge has been used widely for handling cement, fly ash, alumina and other similar materials in large storage silos. Using an array of permeable membrane air distributors at the bottom, maximum storage volume is achieved in an efficient structure with minimum height. These storage structures can be very large (over 100 ft in diameter) and in most cases, provide reliable discharge of stored solids with little stagnation. Recovery from this type of system usually occurs in stages by activating a section of the membranes and recovering material from one or more outlets in sequence.

One common misconception about the operation of this type of system is that flow occurs along the entire length of an active membrane. In general, flow occurs only in a relatively small zone that lies directly above an active outlet, even though a large area of the silo floor may be receiving air. This occurs for the same reason that the flow channel in Figure 5 develops in a narrow region above the outlet.

When designing a fully fluidized or air-assisted discharge system, the following must also be considered:

* the membrane must have sufficiently low permeability to effectively distribute air and thereby minimize channeling

* depending on the size of the fluidizer or air-assisted dis charger, partitioning and valving may be necessary to ensure reasonable air distribution

* the housekeeping load may increase because any type of air addition will result in a greater potential for dust to escape from the system

* air used for handling must be vented from the top of the bin, as well as from downstream equipment; adding air to a system that previously used gravity flow may require additional filtration or venting

* air must be dry if the material is hygroscopic

* it is necessary to use inert gas if hazards exist with air

* segregation may be a concern

* the downstream equipment must be able to handle aerated material.

RELATED COURSES OFFERED BY AlCHE/ASME IN 2006 INSTRUCTED BY JENIKE & JOHANSON

Course #CH032: Flow of Solids in Bins, Hoppers, Chutes, and Feeders, Level 1; Sept. 20-21,Las Vegas, NV; Dec. 5-6, Atlanta, GA

Course #CH033: Pneumatic Conveying of Bulk Solids, Level 2; Sept. 22, Las Vegas; Dec. 7, Atlanta

For more information, please contact David Tonn at: (212) 591-7303 or tonnd@asme.org.

[Reference]

Literature Cited

1. Jenike, A. W., "Storage and Flow of Solids." Univ. of Utah Engineering Experiment Station, Bulletin No. 123 (Nov. 1964).

2. Johanson, J. R., "Method of Calculating Rate of Discharge from Hoppers and Bins," Transactions of Society of Mining Engineers, 232 (Mar. 1965).

3. Royal, T. A., and J. W. Carson, "How to Avoid Flooding in Powder Handling Systems" Powder Hundling and Processing, Trans Tech Publications, 5 (1), pp. 63-67 (Mar. 1993).

4. Carson, J. W., and J. A. Marinelli, "Characterize Bulk Solids To Ensure Smooth Flow," Chem. Eng., 4 (101), pp. 78-90 (Apr. 1994).

5. Zenz, F. A., and D. F. Othmer, "Fluidization and Fluid Particle Systems." Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, NY (1960).

6. Kunii, D., and O. Leveaspiel, "Fluidization Engineering," John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ (1969).

7. Leva, M., "Fluidization," McGraw Hill, New York (1959).

8. Geldart, D., "Types of Gas Fluidization," Powder Technology, 7, pp. 285-292(1973).

[Author Affiliation]

HERMAN PURUTYAN

JOHN W. CARSON

THOMAS G. TROXEL

JENIKE & JOHANSON, INC.

[Author Affiliation]

HERMAN PURUTYAN is vice president of Jenike & Johanson, Inc. (400 Business Park Drive, Tyngsborough, MA 01879; Phone: (978) 392-0300; Fax: (978) 392-9980; E-mail: hpurutyan@jenike.com). Since joining the firm in 1991, he has designed reliable handling systems for a wide range of materials for the food, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Purutyan earned BS and MS degrees in mechanical engineering from Worcester Polytechnic Institute (Worcester, MA), and an MBA from Babson College (Wellesley, MA) and is the holder of two patents. He is a member of the ASME Structures for Bulk Solids Committee.

JOHN W. CARSON is president of Jenike & Johanson (E-mail: jwcarson@ jenike.com), where he has been active in research, consulting and management of the company. Carson received a BS in mechanical engineering from Northwestern Univ. and a PhD in mechanical engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He is a member of AlChE, ASME, ASCE, and ASTM International, and is a founding member of AlChE's Powder Technology Forum.

THOMAS G. TROXEL is vice president of Jenike & Johanson (E-mail: tgtroxel@slo.jenike.com). Troxel has been involved in many aspects of the firm's consulting and research activities on a wide range of projects, including flow-properties testing, modeling, blending, pneumatic conveying and fluidization. He has been a major force behind the firm's expansion of service in the areas of mechanical design engineering and supply of custom-built equipment. Troxel has a BS in engineering from California Polytechnic State Univ. (San Luis Obispo, CA).

Dean tells AP Obama must reclaim progressive base

NEW YORK (AP) — Former Vermont Gov. Howard Dean has a message for President Barack Obama: Reclaim progressive voters or risk both re-election and the future of the Democratic Party for years to come.

Dean, the former Democratic National Committee chairman and one-time presidential contender, told The Associated Press on Tuesday that Obama has "clearly upset members of his base" on issues including tax cuts and allowing gays to serve openly in the military. Obama stands to lose both the presidency and his party's credibility if he doesn't reverse course before 2012, Dean said.

"You take care of the people who sent you to the office," he said in an interview. "There are hundreds of thousands of people under 30 who slept on floors for two years to make sure Barack got elected. You can't turn your back on those people because if you do, it's going to be hard to find any friends."

Dean, whose 2004 presidential bid was largely fueled online by young, activist voters, is a prominent spokesman for the party's progressive wing. While he has frequently criticized the president, Dean announced through a spokeswoman earlier this month that he would not mount a primary challenge against Obama in 2012.

He dismissed Obama's efforts to court conservatives as "a waste of time" even as the president was meeting with Republican congressional leaders at the White House for the first time since the midterm elections.

Dean noted that Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell has vowed to make Obama a one-term president.

"You can't deal with people like that — you're not going to placate the conservatives," Dean said. "They're out to get you and they've placed that as their highest interest."

Germany's Maria Riesch wins World Cup super combined; Vonn keeps overall lead

Germany's Maria Riesch won the women's super combined in edging Austria's Marlies Schild by 0.09 seconds on Sunday in the only World Cup event in Whistler before the 2010 Olympics.

Lindsey Vonn led the American contingent with a sixth-place finish, but her lead in the overall World Cup standings was trimmed to 54 points over Nicole Hosp after the Austrian finished fourth in the super combined.

Riesch, who was fastest in the morning's super-giant slalom, took a careful line in the afternoon slalom run. She finished in 2 minutes, 10.07 seconds.

"I was a little lucky but you need some luck sometimes," Riesch said. "I didn't risk 100 percent in slalom, that's why I lost a lot of time."

Part of that had to do with a fall in the downhill on Friday.

"I didn't want to go out again and go home with zero points," Riesch said. "Maybe my slalom run was a little careful."

Schild was fastest in the slalom, cutting far enough into Riesch's lead to finish second. Sweden's Anja Paerson was third in 2:10.38.

Vonn had to rally after a poor super-giant slalom put her in 10th place. Her slalom run was fourth-fastest in 48.02.

"The goal today was to fight hard and to not lose ground on Nicole, and I think I did that pretty well," Vonn said. "It wasn't a win, but it was a solid performance and I'm looking forward to the next three weeks."

The four races during the week were the first official test for the Olympics, where organizers spent millions on facility upgrades. Crowds of between 2,000 and 3,000 were on hand.

Most athletes praised the men's super-giant slalom course and women's downhill. There were some complaints the men's giant slalom course wasn't difficult enough, but Olympic officials said they received mostly positive feedback.

"For us, that was like getting an early report card with a few A's on it," said John Furlong, chief executive of the Vancouver Olympic Games Organizing Committee. "That was really positive."

Court Threatened Over Absentee Ballots

ANNAPOLIS, Md. - A coalition of attorneys' groups and civil rights organizations will consider going to court Monday if the state Board of Elections denies a request to extend the deadline for voters to mail absentee ballots.

More than 188,000 Maryland residents had requested absentee ballots as of Friday, according to elections officials. But some voters still have not received them, and without an extension, ballots postmarked later than Monday would not be counted for Tuesday's election.

The Maryland Election Protection Coalition has asked the elections board to extend the deadline by 24 hours.

"This is such a commonsense, easy thing to do in the face of a real problem," said David Rocah, a staff attorney for the American Civil Liberties Union of Maryland. "It's somewhat inconceivable to me that the board isn't willing to act."

Deputy Elections Administrator Ross Goldstein said Saturday that the board has not formally acted on the request, although Goldstein said two of five board members told him they are not inclined to make the change.

The state's September primary was marred by several problems, including human error and new electronically generated poll lists used to check in voters.

Gov. Robert Ehrlich and others have urged residents to vote absentee because of questions about the reliability of the state's election system, driving the record ballot requests that have sometimes overwhelmed local elections boards.

Wednesday, March 7, 2012

UK Athletics allows sprinter Dwain Chambers to run at World Indoor trials after legal threat

British sprinter Dwain Chambers was cleared Tuesday to run at the national indoor championships, despite attempts to bar him from competing in a drug-testing dispute.

Having served a two-year doping ban in the BALCO scandal, Chambers returned to the sport a month ago after making an unsuccessful attempt to start a new career in American football.

UK Athletics had ruled that Chambers _ the former European 100-meter champion _ could not compete for Britain because he has not been drug tested since his ban ended two years ago. UKA said Chambers must be drug tested for a 12-month period.

However, UK Athletics backed down Tuesday after Chambers' lawyers threatened to apply for a court injunction to allow him to compete.

The decision means Chambers can run at the championships in Sheffield this weekend in his bid to win a spot on Britain's team for the World Indoor Championships in Valencia, Spain, from March 7-9.

Last Saturday, Chambers cruised to the 60-meter qualifying time for the indoor British trials, winning in 6.60 seconds at a meet in Birmingham.

UKA chief executive Niels de Vos expressed his disappointment at the outcome of the legal deliberations.

"I believe that the BALCO scandal and the recent imprisonment of Marion Jones have significantly damaged the credibility of athletics as a sport," de Vos said. "Our view is that all established athletes must participate in the out-of-competition testing program for a continuous 12 months prior to competing for Great Britain. Dwain is not in that position.

"However, we recognize that we do not have sufficiently strong legal grounds to refuse him an invitation given our published invitation policy. Reluctantly therefore, Dwain Chambers has been informed he is permitted to participate."

Chambers' lawyer, Nick Collins, welcomed the decision.

"Both myself and my client are delighted at the him being given the opportunity to compete in the trials on Sunday," he said. "We are grateful to Mr. de Vos and are looking forward to working with him in the future."

'A madman's work': 80 killed at youth camp; Official says no link to terrorists; death toll in attack could rise; Gunman dressed as cop is also suspect in deadly Norway bombing.(News)

Byline: Nils Myklebost; The Associated Press

OSLO, Norway -- A Norwegian who dressed as a police officer killed at least 80 people attending a political conference for young people at an island retreat, police said Saturday.

It took investigators several hours to realize the full scope of Friday's massacre, which followed an explosion in nearby Oslo that killed seven and that police say was set off by the same suspect.

The attacks stunned a country better known for the Nobel Peace Prize than for violence, and they seemed sure to force a cultural shift in a society in which government buildings are lightly protected.

Police initially said about 10 were killed at the forested camp on the island of Utoya, but police director Oystein Maeland said early Saturday that police had discovered many more victims, some as young as 16.

"It's taken time to search the area. What we know now is that we can say that there are at least 80 killed at Utoya," Maeland said. "It goes without saying that this gives dimensions to this incident that are exceptional."

Maeland said the death toll could rise, as others were severely injured.

A suspect in the shootings and the Oslo explosion was arrested on the island. Though police did not release his name, Norwegian national broadcaster NRK identified him as Anders Behring Breivik, 32, and said police searched his Oslo apartment overnight.

A police official said the suspect appears to have acted alone in both attacks, and that "it seems like that this is not linked to any international terrorist organizations at all." The official spoke on condition of anonymity.

"It seems it's not Islamic-terror related," the official said. "This seems like a madman's work."

Breivik was characterized by officials as a right-wing extremist with anti-Muslim views.

The motive was unknown, but both attacks were in areas connected to the ruling Labor Party government. The youth camp, about 20 miles northwest of Oslo, is organized by the party's youth wing, and Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg had been scheduled to speak there Saturday.

The blast in Oslo, Norway's capital and the city where the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded, left a square covered in twisted metal, shattered glass and documents expelled from surrounding buildings. Most of the windows in the 20-floor high-rise where Stoltenberg and his administration work were shattered. Other buildings damaged house government offices and the headquarters of some of Norway's leading newspapers.

Microsoft said a few windows were broken at its Development Center in Oslo, but no employees were hurt.

Many residents of Oslo said the attacks would have a deep impact. For years, the most fortified building in Oslo has been the U.S. Embassy, the subject of eye-rolling from those who thought the security measures were unnecessary.

"This is one of those events that will change everything," Christopher Wright, 35, of Oslo, said by telephone. He was at a bakery a thousand feet from the government buildings when the explosion happened. The dust-fogged scene after the blast reminded one visitor from New York of Sept. 11.

Ian Dutton, who was in a nearby hotel, said people "just covered in rubble" were walking through "a fog of debris."

"It wasn't any sort of a panic," he said, "It was really just people in disbelief and shock, especially in such a safe and open country as Norway. You don't even think something like that is possible."

Dave and Jane Miletich, of Vancouver, Wash., were walking through Oslo when they heard the explosion. They were on their way back to their hotel, next door to the bombed building, when they found the street blocked off and police everywhere. They and about 200 others from their hotel were not allowed to re-enter and were taken to another hotel.

"There was ambulance after ambulance after ambulance going to the site," Dave Miletich said. "It was very chaotic."

Police said the Oslo explosion was caused by "one or more" bombs.

The police official who spoke on condition of anonymity said the Oslo bombing occurred at 3:26 p.m. local time and the camp shootings began one to two hours later. The official said the gunman used both automatic weapons and handguns, and that there was at least one unexploded bomb at the youth camp that a police bomb-disposal team and military experts were working to disarm.

National Police Chief Sveinung Sponheim, said seven people were killed by the blast in Oslo, and nine or 10 people were seriously injured.

On the island, aerial images broadcast by Norway's TV2 showed members of a SWAT team dressed in black arriving in boats and running up the dock. Behind them, people who stripped down to their underwear swam away from the island toward shore, some using flotation devices.

Stoltenberg, the prime minister, was home when the blast occurred. He visited injured people at the hospital late Friday and decried what he called "a cowardly attack on young innocent civilians."

"I have message to those who attacked us," he said. "It's a message from all of Norway: You will not destroy our democracy and our commitment to a better world."

NRK showed video in Oslo of a blackened car lying on its side amid the debris. A reporter who was in the office of the Norwegian news agency NTB said the building shook from the blast and all employees were evacuated.

In Washington, D.C., President Obama expressed his condolences to Norway and offered U.S. support as Norwegian authorities investigate the incidents.

At least two Islamic extremist groups tried to take responsibility for the attacks. Many intelligence analysts said they had never heard of Helpers of Global Jihad. The Kurdish group Ansar al-Islam also claimed responsibility. Norway has been dealing with a homegrown terrorist plot linked to al-Qaida. Two suspects are in jail awaiting charges.

Seattle Times reporters Sharon Chan and Nancy Bartley contributed to this report.

Material from The Washington Post and The New York Times is included in this report.

Worst shootings

Some of world's worst mass shootings:

July 22, 2011: At least 80 people are killed at a summer camp on the Norwegian island of Utoya. A man arrested also is suspected in a blast earlier the same day in Oslo that killed seven.

April 16, 2007: Seung-Hui Cho, 23, killed 32 people and himself on Virginia Tech campus in Blacksburg, Va.

April 28, 1996: Martin Bryant, 29, killed 20 people at a cafeteria in Port Arthur in Tasmania, Australia; while driving away, he killed 15 others. He was imprisoned.

Oct. 16, 1991: George Hennard, 35, killed 23 people at a Luby's Cafeteria in Killeen, Texas, before killing himself.

The Associated Press

CAPTION(S):

Jan Bjerkeli / AFP / Getty Images: Utoya Island: Members of a SWAT team aim their weapons while people take cover at Utoya Island on Friday, where at least 80 people were killed. A suspect was arrested. (0417657327)

Svein Gustav Wilhelmsen / AFP / Getty Images: Utoya Island: A wounded woman is brought ashore after being rescued from a gunman Friday who dressed up like a police officer. (0417656916)

Morten Holm / The Associated Press: Oslo: An injured woman is helped out of a damaged building in Oslo after a bombing killed seven people. (0417655603)

The Seattle Times: Site of blast; site of shooting (G3T1S3M5J)

Thomas Winje Aijord / The Associated Press: Rescue workers (in background) arrive to help the injured after the explosion in Oslo that killed seven people. (0417656108)

Copyright (c) 2011 Seattle Times Company, All Rights Reserved.

'A madman's work': 80 killed at youth camp; Official says no link to terrorists; death toll in attack could rise; Gunman dressed as cop is also suspect in deadly Norway bombing.(News)

Byline: Nils Myklebost; The Associated Press

OSLO, Norway -- A Norwegian who dressed as a police officer killed at least 80 people attending a political conference for young people at an island retreat, police said Saturday.

It took investigators several hours to realize the full scope of Friday's massacre, which followed an explosion in nearby Oslo that killed seven and that police say was set off by the same suspect.

The attacks stunned a country better known for the Nobel Peace Prize than for violence, and they seemed sure to force a cultural shift in a society in which government buildings are lightly protected.

Police initially said about 10 were killed at the forested camp on the island of Utoya, but police director Oystein Maeland said early Saturday that police had discovered many more victims, some as young as 16.

"It's taken time to search the area. What we know now is that we can say that there are at least 80 killed at Utoya," Maeland said. "It goes without saying that this gives dimensions to this incident that are exceptional."

Maeland said the death toll could rise, as others were severely injured.

A suspect in the shootings and the Oslo explosion was arrested on the island. Though police did not release his name, Norwegian national broadcaster NRK identified him as Anders Behring Breivik, 32, and said police searched his Oslo apartment overnight.

A police official said the suspect appears to have acted alone in both attacks, and that "it seems like that this is not linked to any international terrorist organizations at all." The official spoke on condition of anonymity.

"It seems it's not Islamic-terror related," the official said. "This seems like a madman's work."

Breivik was characterized by officials as a right-wing extremist with anti-Muslim views.

The motive was unknown, but both attacks were in areas connected to the ruling Labor Party government. The youth camp, about 20 miles northwest of Oslo, is organized by the party's youth wing, and Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg had been scheduled to speak there Saturday.

The blast in Oslo, Norway's capital and the city where the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded, left a square covered in twisted metal, shattered glass and documents expelled from surrounding buildings. Most of the windows in the 20-floor high-rise where Stoltenberg and his administration work were shattered. Other buildings damaged house government offices and the headquarters of some of Norway's leading newspapers.

Microsoft said a few windows were broken at its Development Center in Oslo, but no employees were hurt.

Many residents of Oslo said the attacks would have a deep impact. For years, the most fortified building in Oslo has been the U.S. Embassy, the subject of eye-rolling from those who thought the security measures were unnecessary.

"This is one of those events that will change everything," Christopher Wright, 35, of Oslo, said by telephone. He was at a bakery a thousand feet from the government buildings when the explosion happened. The dust-fogged scene after the blast reminded one visitor from New York of Sept. 11.

Ian Dutton, who was in a nearby hotel, said people "just covered in rubble" were walking through "a fog of debris."

"It wasn't any sort of a panic," he said, "It was really just people in disbelief and shock, especially in such a safe and open country as Norway. You don't even think something like that is possible."

Dave and Jane Miletich, of Vancouver, Wash., were walking through Oslo when they heard the explosion. They were on their way back to their hotel, next door to the bombed building, when they found the street blocked off and police everywhere. They and about 200 others from their hotel were not allowed to re-enter and were taken to another hotel.

"There was ambulance after ambulance after ambulance going to the site," Dave Miletich said. "It was very chaotic."

Police said the Oslo explosion was caused by "one or more" bombs.

The police official who spoke on condition of anonymity said the Oslo bombing occurred at 3:26 p.m. local time and the camp shootings began one to two hours later. The official said the gunman used both automatic weapons and handguns, and that there was at least one unexploded bomb at the youth camp that a police bomb-disposal team and military experts were working to disarm.

National Police Chief Sveinung Sponheim, said seven people were killed by the blast in Oslo, and nine or 10 people were seriously injured.

On the island, aerial images broadcast by Norway's TV2 showed members of a SWAT team dressed in black arriving in boats and running up the dock. Behind them, people who stripped down to their underwear swam away from the island toward shore, some using flotation devices.

Stoltenberg, the prime minister, was home when the blast occurred. He visited injured people at the hospital late Friday and decried what he called "a cowardly attack on young innocent civilians."

"I have message to those who attacked us," he said. "It's a message from all of Norway: You will not destroy our democracy and our commitment to a better world."

NRK showed video in Oslo of a blackened car lying on its side amid the debris. A reporter who was in the office of the Norwegian news agency NTB said the building shook from the blast and all employees were evacuated.

In Washington, D.C., President Obama expressed his condolences to Norway and offered U.S. support as Norwegian authorities investigate the incidents.

At least two Islamic extremist groups tried to take responsibility for the attacks. Many intelligence analysts said they had never heard of Helpers of Global Jihad. The Kurdish group Ansar al-Islam also claimed responsibility. Norway has been dealing with a homegrown terrorist plot linked to al-Qaida. Two suspects are in jail awaiting charges.

Seattle Times reporters Sharon Chan and Nancy Bartley contributed to this report.

Material from The Washington Post and The New York Times is included in this report.

Worst shootings

Some of world's worst mass shootings:

July 22, 2011: At least 80 people are killed at a summer camp on the Norwegian island of Utoya. A man arrested also is suspected in a blast earlier the same day in Oslo that killed seven.

April 16, 2007: Seung-Hui Cho, 23, killed 32 people and himself on Virginia Tech campus in Blacksburg, Va.

April 28, 1996: Martin Bryant, 29, killed 20 people at a cafeteria in Port Arthur in Tasmania, Australia; while driving away, he killed 15 others. He was imprisoned.

Oct. 16, 1991: George Hennard, 35, killed 23 people at a Luby's Cafeteria in Killeen, Texas, before killing himself.

The Associated Press

CAPTION(S):

Jan Bjerkeli / AFP / Getty Images: Utoya Island: Members of a SWAT team aim their weapons while people take cover at Utoya Island on Friday, where at least 80 people were killed. A suspect was arrested. (0417657327)

Svein Gustav Wilhelmsen / AFP / Getty Images: Utoya Island: A wounded woman is brought ashore after being rescued from a gunman Friday who dressed up like a police officer. (0417656916)

Morten Holm / The Associated Press: Oslo: An injured woman is helped out of a damaged building in Oslo after a bombing killed seven people. (0417655603)

The Seattle Times: Site of blast; site of shooting (G3T1S3M5J)

Thomas Winje Aijord / The Associated Press: Rescue workers (in background) arrive to help the injured after the explosion in Oslo that killed seven people. (0417656108)

Copyright (c) 2011 Seattle Times Company, All Rights Reserved.

'A madman's work': 80 killed at youth camp; Official says no link to terrorists; death toll in attack could rise; Gunman dressed as cop is also suspect in deadly Norway bombing.(News)

Byline: Nils Myklebost; The Associated Press

OSLO, Norway -- A Norwegian who dressed as a police officer killed at least 80 people attending a political conference for young people at an island retreat, police said Saturday.

It took investigators several hours to realize the full scope of Friday's massacre, which followed an explosion in nearby Oslo that killed seven and that police say was set off by the same suspect.

The attacks stunned a country better known for the Nobel Peace Prize than for violence, and they seemed sure to force a cultural shift in a society in which government buildings are lightly protected.

Police initially said about 10 were killed at the forested camp on the island of Utoya, but police director Oystein Maeland said early Saturday that police had discovered many more victims, some as young as 16.

"It's taken time to search the area. What we know now is that we can say that there are at least 80 killed at Utoya," Maeland said. "It goes without saying that this gives dimensions to this incident that are exceptional."

Maeland said the death toll could rise, as others were severely injured.

A suspect in the shootings and the Oslo explosion was arrested on the island. Though police did not release his name, Norwegian national broadcaster NRK identified him as Anders Behring Breivik, 32, and said police searched his Oslo apartment overnight.

A police official said the suspect appears to have acted alone in both attacks, and that "it seems like that this is not linked to any international terrorist organizations at all." The official spoke on condition of anonymity.

"It seems it's not Islamic-terror related," the official said. "This seems like a madman's work."

Breivik was characterized by officials as a right-wing extremist with anti-Muslim views.

The motive was unknown, but both attacks were in areas connected to the ruling Labor Party government. The youth camp, about 20 miles northwest of Oslo, is organized by the party's youth wing, and Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg had been scheduled to speak there Saturday.

The blast in Oslo, Norway's capital and the city where the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded, left a square covered in twisted metal, shattered glass and documents expelled from surrounding buildings. Most of the windows in the 20-floor high-rise where Stoltenberg and his administration work were shattered. Other buildings damaged house government offices and the headquarters of some of Norway's leading newspapers.

Microsoft said a few windows were broken at its Development Center in Oslo, but no employees were hurt.

Many residents of Oslo said the attacks would have a deep impact. For years, the most fortified building in Oslo has been the U.S. Embassy, the subject of eye-rolling from those who thought the security measures were unnecessary.

"This is one of those events that will change everything," Christopher Wright, 35, of Oslo, said by telephone. He was at a bakery a thousand feet from the government buildings when the explosion happened. The dust-fogged scene after the blast reminded one visitor from New York of Sept. 11.

Ian Dutton, who was in a nearby hotel, said people "just covered in rubble" were walking through "a fog of debris."

"It wasn't any sort of a panic," he said, "It was really just people in disbelief and shock, especially in such a safe and open country as Norway. You don't even think something like that is possible."

Dave and Jane Miletich, of Vancouver, Wash., were walking through Oslo when they heard the explosion. They were on their way back to their hotel, next door to the bombed building, when they found the street blocked off and police everywhere. They and about 200 others from their hotel were not allowed to re-enter and were taken to another hotel.

"There was ambulance after ambulance after ambulance going to the site," Dave Miletich said. "It was very chaotic."

Police said the Oslo explosion was caused by "one or more" bombs.

The police official who spoke on condition of anonymity said the Oslo bombing occurred at 3:26 p.m. local time and the camp shootings began one to two hours later. The official said the gunman used both automatic weapons and handguns, and that there was at least one unexploded bomb at the youth camp that a police bomb-disposal team and military experts were working to disarm.

National Police Chief Sveinung Sponheim, said seven people were killed by the blast in Oslo, and nine or 10 people were seriously injured.

On the island, aerial images broadcast by Norway's TV2 showed members of a SWAT team dressed in black arriving in boats and running up the dock. Behind them, people who stripped down to their underwear swam away from the island toward shore, some using flotation devices.

Stoltenberg, the prime minister, was home when the blast occurred. He visited injured people at the hospital late Friday and decried what he called "a cowardly attack on young innocent civilians."

"I have message to those who attacked us," he said. "It's a message from all of Norway: You will not destroy our democracy and our commitment to a better world."

NRK showed video in Oslo of a blackened car lying on its side amid the debris. A reporter who was in the office of the Norwegian news agency NTB said the building shook from the blast and all employees were evacuated.

In Washington, D.C., President Obama expressed his condolences to Norway and offered U.S. support as Norwegian authorities investigate the incidents.

At least two Islamic extremist groups tried to take responsibility for the attacks. Many intelligence analysts said they had never heard of Helpers of Global Jihad. The Kurdish group Ansar al-Islam also claimed responsibility. Norway has been dealing with a homegrown terrorist plot linked to al-Qaida. Two suspects are in jail awaiting charges.

Seattle Times reporters Sharon Chan and Nancy Bartley contributed to this report.

Material from The Washington Post and The New York Times is included in this report.

Worst shootings

Some of world's worst mass shootings:

July 22, 2011: At least 80 people are killed at a summer camp on the Norwegian island of Utoya. A man arrested also is suspected in a blast earlier the same day in Oslo that killed seven.

April 16, 2007: Seung-Hui Cho, 23, killed 32 people and himself on Virginia Tech campus in Blacksburg, Va.

April 28, 1996: Martin Bryant, 29, killed 20 people at a cafeteria in Port Arthur in Tasmania, Australia; while driving away, he killed 15 others. He was imprisoned.

Oct. 16, 1991: George Hennard, 35, killed 23 people at a Luby's Cafeteria in Killeen, Texas, before killing himself.

The Associated Press

CAPTION(S):

Jan Bjerkeli / AFP / Getty Images: Utoya Island: Members of a SWAT team aim their weapons while people take cover at Utoya Island on Friday, where at least 80 people were killed. A suspect was arrested. (0417657327)

Svein Gustav Wilhelmsen / AFP / Getty Images: Utoya Island: A wounded woman is brought ashore after being rescued from a gunman Friday who dressed up like a police officer. (0417656916)

Morten Holm / The Associated Press: Oslo: An injured woman is helped out of a damaged building in Oslo after a bombing killed seven people. (0417655603)

The Seattle Times: Site of blast; site of shooting (G3T1S3M5J)

Thomas Winje Aijord / The Associated Press: Rescue workers (in background) arrive to help the injured after the explosion in Oslo that killed seven people. (0417656108)

Copyright (c) 2011 Seattle Times Company, All Rights Reserved.